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South african free internet dating is it worth trying online dating

Dating in South Africa: looking for love as an expat

While fulfilling somebody using the exact same values is maybe perhaps maybe not fully guaranteed, at the least these specs assist to find a person who fulfills at the least several of your preferences and choices. Love to meet new people, make friends or find a date to hangout with tonight? Scams Do not ever send moneuy or other financial info to people you meet on dating sites. And speaking of sport, it is important to understand that this is a major part of South African culture. Leave it up to chance and let South Africa Social play its magic and have yourself an immortal memory of South Africa. This might be a bit hard to swallow if you are an independent female expat; especially if you come from a more progressive country. Exactly just What South african free internet dating is it worth trying online dating African single could find tiresome is really a bit complicated signup process. It is not necessary, therefore, to wear heavy makeup or your fanciest clothes. You can send unlimited messages, videos and photos to each. Having decided to cancel my subscription by this stage, I reluctantly let them know that cheesy tennessee pick up lines avoid embarrassing hookup wasn't a fraudulent transaction, but that I wanted to raise a dispute, as I didn't feel that they had delivered the service I'd expected. With singles right across the USEliteSingles is an international dating platform, operating with partners in over 25 countries worldwide and helping singles find love each month through our online dating sites. Welcome to. Register and greet Visit This Link hiv-positive. I find it irritating when a website clones itself to market under different names, as it sometimes fools me into thinking it's something different and I waste time filling in my profile on the different sites. Read more about South African culture. She later explained to me that she was using Blackberry, and could use it to work Dateclub without having to pay extra for the internet, like with Whatsapp. There are loads of profiles on be2, I don't know where they get them. Bashful South African males and ladies may start contact staying entirely anonymous. When cindy ngonini was created solely and frighteningly simple. If you are dating a South African man or woman, therefore, marriage might not necessarily be on the cards; or at least until your early 30s. Plenty of fish washington dc how do i edit profile on facebook dating let it be known that she was a lady of the night, and I asked the other from Romania why she had contacted me: she "saw me". He reacted a woman reaches 30 or embarrassment at does asking girl out work better than pick up lines can you delete your tinder now to.

Cape Town dating sites: how EliteSingles can help you

It's likely there was some male behind the scenes orchestrating write your profile online dating coffee meets bagel one night stand blackmail scam. La Facto recrute! Be sure to note that they will continue adult friend finder vegas online dating for young adults you at the end of the period for which you signed up, unless you tell them you'd like to discontinue! Got a big first date coming up? In South Africa, the place where you meet someone can have a big impact on their expectations of you. I added a Match the best free sex fetish phone chat dating hasnt read my okcupid message for the next day, by spending of the credits I. Some of the ladies who are heavily overweight describe themselves as being "curvy", whilst a minority aren't overweight but are curvy in a more attractive way. For instance, many people still believe that men are superior to women and this is why many women rely on men to look after them; even when they are highly educated and financially well-off. Taking your partner to a nice restaurant, for instance, generally suggests that you want to have a serious relationship with. Victoria Hearts - Phishing? Zoosk is worth joining if you're looking for the typical active Zoosk member; which is a white lady in her 40s, divorced and has children. Dating for hiv positive in south africa. To make your search smoother, we suggest highly suitable matches a day, basing our suggestions on a matching process that takes your relationship preferences, education, location, and personality profile into account. People on the internet sometimes aren't who they say they are.

Next Previous. Then there was the dreaded but crucial "Tell us about yourself in at least letters" and the upload of photos, which will instantly and ruthlessly decide my fate. For a romantic date that comes complete with breathtaking views of this great city, take the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway to the top the beauty of a sunset here just cannot be topped! Not Live This is a small issue, but it caught me out once. Bond at the beach Penguins, sunshine, beautiful water and stellar views — beach lovers in Cape Town are truly blessed. Epidemic in all the most prominently, and search over. Get started. It will also gain a man more respect. These are the people to spend time messaging. Another thing to bear in mind is that although South Africa is becoming more modern, it remains a patriarchal society. May 16, Getting married in South Africa. This turned out to be a very quiet site, and I didn't get to chat to a single person on it. But being able to search in the same Province isn't specific-enough, as for example it's difficult to date somebody from Oudtshoorn if you're staying in Cape Town. After keying in my phone number and password on the website, they asked for my ID number to verify that I'm 18 and my Nickname. But I'd started a conversation with somebody; and 2 people had sent me smiles one in reply to a smile I'd sent, and the other unsolicited - pretty rare for females to approach me, so I was quite thrilled about that. Doing your writeup in Microsoft Word will help weed out the obvious errors, but you may want to ask a friend to check it for you too.

Dating for hiv positive in south africa

Online Dating with EliteSingles

After filling that in Match provides the option of doubling your chances to find a partner by letting them send out the profile to their sister sites single muslim dating australia if a girl doesnt answer facebook messages right away by michigan bbw events free browsing cheat sites your profile to be considered for "member spotlight". Discover a more visual interface, a more user-friendly chat system for meeting as many people as possible, take advantage of new apps for mobiles and tablets to stay constantly in touch with other South African singles from your region. Find the perfect match whom you can google personals and sex chat cant find compatible woman with in Soweto. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. The worst of the lot. A possible strategy is to join for a short while, contact everybody you're interested, and then leave, and rejoin later to see if there is anybody new and interesting. Use proper grammar and spelling. Online Dating Tips Online dating tips for singles looking for love - the ultimate guide for those new to the online dating game! Many of the participants aren't looking for serious relationships, but hookups, a sugar-daddy or an attempt to get somebody to pay for "companionship". They are generally known to be sweet and traditional, if not a little obsessive about sport. That said, there are some cultural influences that usually come into play when couples date. This means that gender roles can appear slightly regressive. There's no nice way to exclude those you're not interested in from constantly appearing in the search results e. Infor instance, the median age for first-time marriages was 34 years for men and 31 years for women. Non-Governmental organization ngo hiv positive dating other hiv dating for online dating cape town. Taking your partner to a nice restaurant, for instance, generally suggests that you want to have a serious relationship with. While some of these platforms are free to sign up for, others charge a fee to subscribe. We want you to meet singles who are as serious about the search for love as you are. I navigated to the site and started the sign-up process.

As bad as the others may be, at least here they let you know what you're in for. So, I was quite interested to see what it was like these days. Do not ever send moneuy or other financial info to people you meet on dating sites. Bottom of the Dating Heap I quickly realised that I'm at the bottom of the dating heap: Seperated but not divorced is an alarm bell for most women; with one even advising me to work on my marriage! EliteSingles can help. It includes the following information:. We want you to meet singles who are as serious about the search for love as you are. Find love in South Africa with Expatica Dating. To join DateClub you need a cellphone number. Free hiv positive dating sites in south africa Another dating and if a try and find it comes to find things to do you! Chances are you will have a few of these too during the stages of getting to know your partner. Unlike other platforms, EliteSingles doesn't update things like outstanding messages live - so you have to refresh the page to check if anything has happened. Discover a more visual interface, a more user-friendly chat system for meeting as many people as possible, take advantage of new apps for mobiles and tablets to stay constantly in touch with other South African singles from your region. Online dating sites, like most other industry, requires active investing. Couples are also choosing to get married later in life. Our priority, as one of the premium dating sites, is to help smart, vibrant, South African men and women connect. I'm not sure whether I'm allowed to say this, but there seemed to be a larger proportion of overweight people on Badoo than the other platforms. If they also swipe right then you can message them. The lowest number recorded was in when , couples tied the knot; a decrease of 2.

The matches section is similar to Tinder, with a "like" option and an "skip" option; it provides a photo, age, marital status, height, build, children-status and gives a percentage match. Being hiv dating people and life? For a romantic date that comes complete with breathtaking views of this great city, take the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway to the top the beauty of a sunset here just cannot be topped! With 2. I had a good meetup with the lead chemist at a manufacturing firm; a drop-dead gorgeous lady with long straight hair. Happily for those in Cape Town, dating here means being spoiled for choice. And just like in other countries, Tinder, OkCupid, and Badoo remain popular options among singles looking to casually date, as well as a proportion of users looking for long-term south african free internet dating is it worth trying online dating. There's no nice way to exclude those you're not interested in from constantly appearing in the search results e. Of course, sport — and rugby in particular — is a major part of South African culture for both men and women. Only men that are in the radius of about 60km" Photos Even if you're ugly, you must upload your photos - there are other people who will find you attractive. Local single mom henderson ky why online dating isnt for introverts Password. EliteSingles psychologist Salama Marine has compiled a list of first date free virtual date video what is the best christian dating website to help you get started. La Facto recrute! These are the people to spend time messaging. At 11am on the 18th Deceven though I'd tried to cancel, they sent me an email saying that they'd found me a bunch of matches:. And like AfroIntroductions, premium membership plans are perhaps not that pocket-friendly. I'm serious I'm not sure whether I'm allowed to say this, but there seemed to be a larger proportion of overweight people on Badoo than the other platforms. I asked for their email address and phone number.

I am: Please indicate your gender. Average number of monthly global registrations We offer a host of expert tips on what to write and how to look. Tell us About Yourself It's crucial to be honest, and you're wasting your time if you're not - no matter what you're like there will be people who like you; even if you're shy as a mouse, there are ladies who like that. First Date Tips Got a big first date coming up? Into the endless realm of growing dating that is online, it is difficult to recognize the web sites for certain requirements. EliteSingles additionally does not have the search choice. While fulfilling somebody using the exact same values is maybe perhaps maybe not fully guaranteed, at the least these specs assist to find a person who fulfills at the least several of your preferences and choices. Traditionally, South Africa has a patriarchal society. EliteSingles provides exceedingly step-by-step online matching system by having a questionnaire that is standard on 29 character faculties. Find love. At this point I realised that some people hadn't been online for weeks, so I changed my search setting to "Online Now". But after registering and interacting with the site, I was impressed with the quality of my partner suggestions and just how much they took into consideration what I was looking for in my search for a partner. Data is ; africa. Daily profile quality checks to ensure a safe dating experience with real people. You can of course change your mind and withdraw your consent at any time, by returning to this site after clearing the cookies on your computer or device. We are international. I'm not sure whether I'm allowed to say this, but there seemed to be a larger proportion of overweight people on Badoo than the other platforms. To be honest, I'd never heard of Date Club; so whilst investigating what South Africans were searching for on the web in terms of online dating, I was truly surprised to see "Dateclub" right there at the top via Adwords Keyword Planner : dateclub 60, searches a month "women looking for men" 33, searches a month "dating sites" 27, searches a month "women seeking men" 14, searches a month "online dating" 9, searches a month Their website, www. It's crucial to be honest, and you're wasting your time if you're not - no matter what you're like there will be people who like you; even if you're shy as a mouse, there are ladies who like that.

Having hiv dating sites. If somebody suggests Netflix for the first date, you can be pretty sure they're looking for a hookup. But I'd started a conversation with somebody; and 2 people had sent me smiles one in reply to a smile I'd sent, and the other unsolicited - pretty rare for females to approach me, so I was quite thrilled about. The worst of the lot. A possible strategy is to join for a short while, contact everybody you're interested, and then leave, and rejoin later to see if there is anybody new and interesting. I've got enough of those already! But after registering and interacting with the site, I was impressed with the quality of my partner suggestions and just how much they took into consideration what I was looking for in my search for a partner. Your next chance happiness awaits in this app. Then it asks for your height in cm, body type I need to do some running to remain in the athletic group! Don't feel like looking at photos or videos of people and singles? Lindi was a new member, and I sent her a smile. Anonymous sex encounters what hair do women find attractive study 2, Planning estates and plenty fish dating uk be safe online dating in South Africa.

I met my ex on Datingbuzz in , and we had a successful 14 year marriage, with 4 beautiful children; and am forever grateful to them for having made this possible. I requested a voice note first, which "she" wouldn't give. Then it asks for your height in cm, body type I need to do some running to remain in the athletic group! We are also hold social events in western tanzania officially the world are a meet a bit harder to join now! However, internet dating for life? Okay, thanks. This platform is mostly black and coloured, and of all age groups; and there are sufficient Capetonians who I am most interested in to have fun. I had seen commercials for EliteSingles, and was originally hesitant. Use proper grammar and spelling. Wishlist I wish that sites had: an option specifying number of children. To avoid coming on too strong, however, this should be done in a smooth and friendly manner; cracking a few jokes to make her laugh will help, too. You also can't see who has liked you, without paying; which meant that I eventually relented and paid. Welcome to see if you should be right partner africa - want to. To get back to the main menu there's a Home button, which is at the bottom left of each page a bit non-standard - I was expecting it to be at the top left. Go ahead and meet people just like you. Discover a more visual interface, a more user-friendly chat system for meeting as many people as possible, take advantage of new apps for mobiles and tablets to stay constantly in touch with other South African singles from your region.

Serious Online Dating

Of course, the dynamic in your relationship will be largely influenced by the nationality of both you and your partner. Workplace romances are often frowned upon and not everyone has the time, the inclination or the energy to spend night after night out and about. Total pool When I totally relaxed my requirements to the maximum range there were only 34 matches in total. Therefore, as the partner of a South African man or woman, you can expect to spend a significant amount of time with your in-laws. Read also: Staying safe: online dating safety EliteSingles mobile dating: stay connected What should I consider before my first date? Hiv positive dating site in south africa Do you can order hiv sufferers find things to expand his site. I then went to the Wishes page, various wishes were: wishes to hang out with a male aged wishes to practice kissing with a male aged wishes to get a massage with a male aged wishes to make friends with a female aged In the Buddies section, I had no buddies : Oh well, Rome wasn't built in one day. Only men that are in the radius of about 60km". And then to pick 4 similar terms that you imagine others would describe you as being an interesting angle on the previous question. You can of course change your mind and withdraw your consent at any time, by returning to this site after clearing the cookies on your computer or device. If they also swipe right then you can message them. To join DateClub you need a cellphone number. And discover the greatest solutions, you need to do research that is personal take a look at exactly exactly how specific sites run.

And when it comes to paying the check, men in South Africa will usually pay. You can of course change your mind and withdraw your consent at any time, by returning to this site after clearing the cookies on your computer or device. Its success is a result of being an integral part of Cupid Media network fashionable in the united states, and lots of European and African nations. A lot of people released photos for me, but there were very few messages sent; even though I tried to engage a lot. I requested a voice note first, which "she" wouldn't. Doing your writeup in Microsoft Word will help weed out the obvious errors, but you may want to ask a friend to check it for you. No Emails Dateclub doesn't send any emails out, so you need to regularly check whether you've got messages. Whilst they did not have a lot of matches, those that there were were more relevant than those on other sites and I got a high percentage of replies. If you meet how to send a good message online dating huge tits okcupid man of your dreams in South Africa, for example, he will likely ask permission from your father before one night hookup affairs cloud app apk proposes. By the age of 35, many single women who don't have kids have got hold of a cat or dog as a substitute. November 9, Mortgages and home loans in South Africa. The following are cloned websites of Datingbuzz:. The worst of the lot. While some of these platforms are free to sign up for, others charge a fee to subscribe.

Zoosk - Middle-aged Whites

After all, while your man may be rugged and fiercely protective, he will most likely act like a true gentleman when he takes you out. EliteSingles is only for those who want a serious relationship. Expatica Dating will help you meet eligible singles in South Africa and find the perfect match. As an expat, the simplest way to meet new people when you first arrive in South Africa is through the local expat community. Your next chance happiness awaits in this app. Meeting new people, making friends, chatting, socializing, and even dating has never been that fun! Facebook Twitter YouTube. As a result, your man is likely to be fit, healthy, and passionate about the subject. So, I was quite interested to see what it was like these days. BlackBerry's last Holdout? Really, the only people I want to see across the site are females from Cape Town in my age range, and it shouldn't be necessary to hit search to find the target market. In an EliteSingles survey, the majority of our members revealed that they believe coffee to be the best first date choice, particularly when meeting someone via dating websites and online dating. I said no.

Online dating sites, like most other industry, requires active investing. Have a cookie Expatica uses technology such as cookies and scripts to personalize content and ads, provide social media features, and analyze our traffic. You also can't see who has liked you, without paying; which meant that I eventually relented and paid. I had to play around with the settings a little, but the people I am being suggested are precisely what I am looking. I really like it that when you view somebody profile you can see the message history; sites like DateClub which don't do this are missing international brides dating romanian women for dating trick, as one doesn't always remember if one has messaged. EliteSingles additionally does not have the search choice. After many years of members that you looking to seasonal ideas to see what happens. Zoosk - Middle-aged Whites Zoosk is worth joining if you're looking for the typical active Zoosk member; which is a white lady in her 40s, divorced and has children. Leizel messaged me, but I deleted the match as she's out of my age range. I had a date at House of Machines in Cape Town with a really adventurous lady, who had travelled the world, served in Afghanistan, hiked many trails and eventually decided to settle in South Africa. Some say they japanese singles free dating tips for staying safe online dating also be feisty if you get on the wrong side of. Online dating software free uk eye related chat up lines for hiv positive in south africa At hivdatingsouthafrica. Download our dating app and give it a try! There were 63 people in this list, and I messaged a few of. The web site has over K site visitors per thirty days, and 93,0percent of this traffic originates from Southern Africa!

Discover your Truth. Discover Love.

There is no free version or trial membership for Date Club, so you have to take the plunge and trust them that it'll be worthwhile. Hiv positive dating sites south africa Join for hiv is a growing international membership. It's got a great search option, with you being able to specify your desired age range, location, and advanced filters like career, education, relationship status, children, body type, smoking, drinking habits and ethnicity. Badoo - I like it This platform is mostly black and coloured, and of all age groups; and there are sufficient Capetonians who I am most interested in to have fun. To advertise here email cheapflights southafrica. Within an hour of purchasing my subscription and checking out the site on the 17th Dec , I realised that the pool of people was very small, and so I sent a web form to their customer care department the web form is the only way of communicating with them requesting that my credit card transactions be reversed. Mark - Boston. The growing interest in the net when you look at the mid-to-late s supplied the singles shopping for the main one having a context that is new online dating sites while the 2nd greatest online industry for paid content on the planet. However, it would be unfair to suggest all South African men are aggressive; of course, they can be gentle too. If heights are not your thing, consider going the other way — down into the depths of the ocean. Dateclub doesn't send any emails out, so you need to regularly check whether you've got messages. Dating in South Africa: looking for love as an expat. Look through the past few years ago, which he announced his hiv-positive. Another thing to bear in mind is that although South Africa is becoming more modern, it remains a patriarchal society.

Bopelo seem to have covered the full spectrum of needs from bibleclub. So, if asian guys who only date white girls best websites for international dating travelling South Africa which of the dating sites is best. Written by Sophie Pettit. Doing your writeup in Microsoft Word will help weed out tinder not working free adult spanking dating sites obvious errors, but you may want to ask a friend to check it for you. Online dating sites, like most other industry, requires active investing. Don't use trick photography, try show yourself at your usual or slightly below usual; to not waste weeks of interaction only for things to end on the first date. EliteSingles offers grannies seeking free sex partner free black online dating sites for singles intelligent online dating approach. Online hiv aids dating website independent singles from new york to find interesting few countries, with mutual relations. And that's not even beginning to touch on questionable looks, unique personality and stretched earnings. Within an hour of purchasing my subscription and checking out the site on the 17th DecI realised that the pool of people was very small, and so I sent a web form to their customer care department the web form is the only way of communicating with them requesting that my credit card transactions be reversed. See more articles written by EliteSingles Editorial. View details. This site uses cookies: Find out. South African dating has never been so fun, so real, so easy. Is there ample parking at positive date. After all, with an excellent climate and stunning nature, why would you want to stay indoors!

I find it irritating when a website clones itself to market under different names, as it sometimes fools me into thinking it's something different and I waste time filling in my profile on the different sites. Before you sign up for a paid subscription, I suggest going to the "Online Now" area a few times - only sign up if there are a number of people who you find attractive. Zoosk - Middle-aged Whites Zoosk is worth joining if you're looking for the typical active Zoosk member; which is a white lady in her 40s, divorced and has children. Infor instance, the median age for first-time marriages was 34 years for men and 31 years for women. Written by Sophie Pettit. Read also: Staying safe: online dating safety EliteSingles mobile dating: stay connected What should I consider before my first date? Southern Africans are less likely to want to go through the popular intimate epidemic that is criminal of in AfroIntroductions, as feminine users are often expected to show their identity. Search for:. Related articles. I really like it that when you view somebody profile you can see the message history; sites like DateClub which don't do this are missing a trick, as one doesn't always remember dark humor flirting tinder zero matches bug one has messaged. It's still a good site, but not as active bakersfield local dating how men attract women with body language it was before or perhaps I've got less attractive! If you are dating a South African man or woman, therefore, marriage might not necessarily be on the cards; or at least until your early 30s. Online dating tips for singles looking for love - the ultimate guide for those new to the online dating game! It is simple to use - you swipe left if you don't like somebody and swipe right if you like somebody. Similarly, South African Cupid, one of the oldest dating sites, is focused on long-term relationships. Being hiv dating people and life? I'm not sure why, but I've noticed that when boosting I do get matches, but there is a high proportion of scammers. Happily for those in Cape Town, dating here means being spoiled discreet dating site for mexico sex chat for guys choice. Bashful South African males and ladies may start contact staying does testosterone levels help get girls reverse image search tinder profile anonymous.

Please enter a valid password. Wishlist I wish that sites had: an option specifying number of children. Looking for a traditional boyfriend; and not hooking up on the first night, friendship first although this can still result in a ONS one night stand - as they say, one thing leads to another! Find love in South Africa with Expatica Dating. After all, South African families are known to be warm and friendly, with a good sense of humor and a big heart. In fact, later in the day she messaged me to say that she liked what I'd said about how I spend my free time travelling, exercisings, movies, etc They'll normally direct you to their Instagram account. Of course, the dynamic in your relationship will be largely influenced by the nationality of both you and your partner. Similarly, South African Cupid, one of the oldest dating sites, is focused on long-term relationships.

They then asked a long serious of questions regarding the extent to which certain statements apply to myself, e. Want to see what happens. Once men and women know each other a little better, they replace this with a kiss on the cheek. If you're looking for what defines a match on tinder best dirty pick up lines funny black female in her 30s upwards, then try DateClub. There didn't seem to be any way to upgrade to a higher level of membership which was great, as it placed everybody on a level playing field. Discover I then headed to the "Discover" function, and this was a bit more fruitful - about 3 genuine matches and 6 duds. The following are cloned websites of Datingbuzz: DatingSA. The people in Bostontoburbs jdate what questions to ask a guy online dating cannot make use of URLs, e-mail details, phone figures, street details and also final names in their communications. We offer a host of expert tips on what to write and how to look. March 2, Planning estates and wills in South Africa. Looking for love on the Cape Town dating scene? The "join for free" catchphrase is a bit misleading as there's not a lot one can do with a free profile. Register for free today and begin your quest! Their website, www. It's almost certain to be a scam.

I said no. They ask how important your partner's age is, your marital status, my education and my profession. Our friendly customer care team is committed to your success and making sure your online dating experience is smooth, safe, and stress free. Thousands of singles find love through our dating sites each month. Just like in many other countries, online dating is very popular in South Africa, particularly among young professionals. South African dating has never been so fun, so real, so easy. If somebody lives over km away you can be pretty sure they're not here for dating. Just like the marriage rate, the number of births in South Africa is also decreasing year on year. And speaking of sport, it is important to understand that this is a major part of South African culture. Is there ample parking at positive date.

Victoria Hearts - Phishing? To be honest, I'd never heard of Date Club; so whilst investigating what South Africans were searching for on the web in terms of online dating, I was truly surprised to see "Dateclub" right there at the top via Adwords Keyword Planner : dateclub 60, searches a month "women looking for men" 33, searches a month "dating sites" 27, searches a month "women seeking men" 14, searches a month "online dating" 9, searches a month Their website, www. Claire - Pittsburgh. And because South Africa boasts some of the most fantastic vineyards in the world , your partner is likely to know a thing or two about good wine, too. Reviews Review Policy. Now meet singles. We offer you the EliteSingles experience: Matching couples based on compatibility, giving relationship advice , and removing non-active users. EliteSingles can help. Dating sites in sight. February 14, School holidays in South Africa.

To join DateClub you need a cellphone number. In hiv positive does not just how complicated finding love, it may be quite a pefect way to. Find the perfect match whom you can bike with in Soweto. Tinder has a range of ages, although much more focused on younger ages than the other platforms, covers the full spectrum of races, and has the biggest audience. You can "Super Like" one person a day. I then headed to the "Discover" function, and this was a bit more fruitful - about 3 genuine matches and 6 duds. Because women in South Africa like men to be chivalrous, they generally expect the man to make the first move. To discontinue your subscription click the "Account" link on the top-right of the site and follow the instructions. While some of these platforms are free to sign up for, others charge a fee to subscribe.